It was in the 1980s that painting experienced a massive return, at a time when it seemed to have been eradicated and seen as an obsolete medium. Painting returned with force, proving its relevance within a metaphorical and poetic urgency, despite being, at the time, more associated with the art market1 than with critical thinking2 and a dense, rigorous discourse. However, artists such as Georg Baselitz, Anselm Kiefer, Sigmar Polke, and Julian Schnabel justified the return to this new painting and proved its relevance and depth within a contemporary context associated with allegory, drama, emotional wounds, the return of history, multiple time periods, and narrative3.
The intervention of the gesture, of the corrosive (caustic) element, and of the generous stain on the photograph offers multiple possibilities and opportunities in the sense of the singularity of the work, which is more difficult with the multiplicity of photography, this being embedded in the contention of technical reproducibility, and in the fading of the aura.
One of the artists in the 1980s who intervened, in a markedly pictorial way, on the surface of the photograph was Arnulf Rainer. Especially in his series of self-portraits, where he applied scraping and generous splashes of paint onto the surface of the photograph. The imperfections, the pictorial stains, the irregularities, and the concealment of the face were noticeable to the point of pure abstraction and absolute indistinction.
Luísa Ferreira conceals the figuration of bodies and the spatiality existing in the photographic image, with an operationality identical to Rainer's. While it's unknown if Rainer was a reference for the artist, we can nevertheless observe similarities in works currently on display at Galeria Sá da Costa. Some photographs appear entirely covered by pictorial layers, in which only a face is revealed, or a glimpse of a man's body that seems to gesture and dance. There is an allusion to a series by Ferreira, also currently on display at the gallery, which alludes to, or at least suggests, the artist's taste for the ambiguity of media, or at least for artistic transdisciplinarity. Bodies uncovered (in dialogue), intertwine, aggregate, stretch, forming human sculptures. They evoke dance, performance, installation, visual arts, and theatre. It is in this series, created in 1991, with a cinematic insinuation, that we observe the emphasis the artist places on the body. Unlike other compositions in the same exhibition, where the body is absent, revealed only by its contour line, this work, emptied of density, obscured and entangled in the acidic emulsions and scrapings that the artist inflicts on its forms, brings to the forefront the grainy emptiness of its pictorial backgrounds and dripping effects. The photograph thus loses its sense of place, becomes two-dimensional, but gains in aura.
Within the gallery space, we are captivated by a gestural quality that crumbles and meanders between the forms and contours inscribed on the concrete surface of the photographic image. The applied tones possess an impressive porosity. They conceal the light and transport the visitor, amidst shadows, into sepia and golden hues.
The exhibition is on view until April 1.
[1] GODFREY, T (2024) The Story of Contemporary Art. Thames & Hudson. Pág. 65
[2] Ibidem
[3] Ibidem